A Collector's Guide to Fox Double Barrel Shotguns: History, Models & Value

As a lifelong hunter and firearms enthusiast, I’ve always been fascinated by the elegance and craftsmanship of classic American shotguns. Few names evoke that feeling quite like Fox double barrel shotguns. The fox shotgun history is a compelling story of innovation, quality, and ultimately, a shift in the American sporting arms landscape. This article dives deep into the world of these beautiful firearms, covering their origins, key models – including the beloved Fox 410 side by side – their relationship to other legendary brands like Parker, and what makes them so sought after by collectors today. We’ll even touch on the intriguing nickname, the “Bo Whoop shotgun,” and what influences their current market value.

The Genesis of Fox: From Parker to a New Era

The story of Fox begins, surprisingly, with the Parker Gun Company. Parker, renowned for its high-grade shotguns, faced financial difficulties in the early 20th century. In 1928, the Remington Arms Company acquired Parker, but rather than continue producing guns under the Parker name at the original factory, Remington decided to utilize the skilled workforce and tooling to create a new, more affordable line of double barrel shotguns. Thus, the Fox Gun Company was born. ( National Park Service - Parker Gun Collection)

The initial goal was to produce a quality shotgun that could compete with Parker in terms of handling and reliability, but at a significantly lower price point. This was achieved through streamlined manufacturing processes and a focus on standardized parts. While early Fox guns didn’t possess the elaborate engraving and luxurious finishes of their Parker predecessors, they were exceptionally well-made and quickly gained a reputation for durability and performance.

Early Fox Models: The A & B Grades

The first Fox shotguns produced were the A and B grades. These models, manufactured between 1928 and 1935, featured black walnut stocks, color case hardening on the receiver, and were chambered for 12 and 16 gauge. The A grade was the higher grade of the two, featuring slightly more refined checkering and finishing. These early Foxes are highly collectible today, particularly those in excellent condition.

The Evolution of the Fox Lineup: From C to KE

Following the A and B grades, Fox introduced a series of increasingly refined models, designated by letters from C through KE. Each grade represented an increase in features, engraving, and overall quality. The C, D, and E grades saw improvements in wood quality and checkering patterns. The F and G grades introduced more elaborate engraving and selective walnut stocks.

The H grade, introduced in the 1930s, marked a significant step up in quality, featuring more intricate engraving and higher-grade wood. The later models, such as the I, J, K, and ultimately the KE, continued this trend, offering increasingly luxurious features and finishes. The KE grade, produced in limited numbers, is considered the pinnacle of Fox shotgun craftsmanship.

The Iconic Fox 410 Side by Side

Perhaps the most beloved and recognizable Fox shotgun is the Fox 410 side by side. Introduced in 1938, it quickly became a favorite among small game hunters and sporting clays enthusiasts. Its compact size, light weight, and inherent balance made it a joy to carry and shoot. The Fox 410 was produced in various grades, from the basic Model A to the more refined Model B and C. Even today, a well-maintained Fox 410 commands a strong price on the collector’s market. (Remington - Fox Shotguns History)

The "Bo Whoop" Shotgun: A Unique Piece of Fox History

The nickname “Bo Whoop shotgun” is often associated with the Fox Model B 410. The origin of the name is somewhat shrouded in mystery, but it’s believed to have originated in the Southern United States during the mid-20th century. Some speculate it refers to the distinctive sound the gun makes when fired, while others believe it was a slang term used by hunters to describe its effectiveness on small game. Regardless of its origin, the “Bo Whoop” moniker has become synonymous with the Fox Model B 410 and adds to its mystique.

Parker Shotgun History & the Fox Connection

Understanding the Parker shotgun history is crucial to appreciating the Fox story. Parker was a pioneer in American shotgun manufacturing, known for its innovative designs and exceptional craftsmanship. Their guns were highly sought after by wealthy sportsmen and collectors. As mentioned earlier, Remington’s acquisition of Parker and subsequent creation of Fox was a direct result of Parker’s financial struggles.

While Fox guns were designed to be more affordable than Parkers, they benefited greatly from the expertise of the former Parker gunsmiths who were employed at the Remington factory. This ensured that Fox guns maintained a high level of quality and reliability. Many collectors view Fox guns as a more accessible entry point into the world of classic American double barrel shotguns, offering a similar level of craftsmanship and performance at a lower price point. (Leave No Trace - Short Hikes (for context on appreciating outdoor heritage))

Identifying and Dating Your Fox Shotgun

Accurately identifying and dating your Fox shotgun is essential for determining its value and understanding its history. Here are some key features to look for:

• Model Designation: The model designation (A, B, C, etc.) is typically stamped on the receiver.
• Serial Number: The serial number is also stamped on the receiver and can be used to determine the year of manufacture. Remington records are available online and through collectors’ groups.
• Gauge: Fox shotguns were produced in 12, 16, 20, and 410 bore.
• Barrel Length: Barrel lengths varied depending on the model and intended use.
• Choke: Fox shotguns were typically offered with fixed chokes (Full, Modified, Improved Cylinder).
• Engraving: The amount and complexity of the engraving can indicate the grade of the shotgun.

Resources like the Fox Collectors Association (Fox Gun Collectors Association) offer detailed information on identifying and dating Fox shotguns.

Factors Influencing Fox Shotgun Value

The value of a Fox shotgun can vary significantly depending on several factors:

• Model and Grade: Higher-grade models (KE, H, G) generally command higher prices than lower-grade models (A, B, C).
• Condition: Shotguns in excellent condition, with original finishes and minimal wear, are worth considerably more than those in poor condition.
• Gauge: The 12 gauge is generally the most desirable gauge, followed by the 20 gauge. The 410, while popular, often commands a slightly lower price.
• Rarity: Limited-production models and variations are highly sought after by collectors.
• Originality: Shotguns with all original parts and finishes are more valuable than those that have been modified or restored.
• Provenance: A documented history of ownership can add to the value of a shotgun.

Consulting with a qualified firearms appraiser is recommended for determining the accurate value of your Fox shotgun. REI Expert Advice (REI - Firearms Safety) emphasizes the importance of responsible gun ownership and proper valuation for insurance and legal purposes.

Caring for Your Fox Double Barrel Shotgun

Preserving the beauty and functionality of your Fox shotgun requires proper care and maintenance. Here are some essential tips:

1. Regular Cleaning: Clean your shotgun after each use to remove powder residue and prevent corrosion.
2. Proper Storage: Store your shotgun in a dry, secure location, away from extreme temperatures and humidity.
3. Lubrication: Lubricate moving parts with a high-quality gun oil to prevent rust and ensure smooth operation.
4. Professional Inspection: Have your shotgun inspected by a qualified gunsmith periodically to ensure it is in safe working condition.
5. Avoid Harsh Chemicals: Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners on the finish of your shotgun.

Conclusion: A Legacy of American Craftsmanship

The fox shotgun history is a testament to American ingenuity and craftsmanship. From its origins as a more affordable alternative to the Parker, to its enduring popularity among collectors and hunters, the Fox double barrel shotgun has earned its place in the pantheon of classic American firearms. Whether you’re a seasoned collector, a passionate hunter, or simply appreciate the beauty of a well-made shotgun, the Fox offers a unique and rewarding experience. Understanding the nuances of each model, from the early A grades to the iconic Fox 410 side by side, allows us to truly appreciate the legacy of this remarkable firearm. And for those venturing into the backcountry with any firearm, remember to always adhere to the principles of USDA Forest Service - Firearms Safety and responsible outdoor ethics.

Looking for more information on classic American shotguns? Check out our article on The History of the Winchester Model 21 or our guide to Restoring Antique Firearms.