17 WSM vs. 17 Hornet: A Deep Dive for Hunters & Rimfire Enthusiasts
As a seasoned hunter and outdoor writer, I’ve spent years evaluating different cartridges for various applications. One question I consistently encounter is: “What’s the difference between the 17 WSM vs. 17 Hornet?” Both are excellent rimfire options gaining popularity for varmint hunting and small game, but they aren’t interchangeable. This article will provide a detailed comparison, covering ballistics, effective range, ideal uses, and cost, helping you determine which cartridge best suits your needs. We’ll also look at the 17 hornet vs 17 wsm in terms of practical application for the average American hunter.
Understanding the Basics: 17 WSM and 17 Hornet
Before diving into specifics, let’s establish what these cartridges are. Both the 17 Winchester Super Magnum (WSM) and the 17 Hornet are rimfire cartridges designed for flat trajectories and high velocities. They’re primarily used for small game and varmint hunting, offering a significant step up in performance from the traditional .22 Long Rifle. However, their origins and design philosophies differ considerably.
The 17 Winchester Super Magnum (WSM)
The 17 WSM, introduced in 2004, is based on a modified .22 WMR (Winchester Magnum Rimfire) case necked down to accept a .17 caliber bullet. It was designed to offer a substantial performance increase over the .22 WMR, extending the effective range for varmint control. Winchester initially championed this cartridge, and it quickly gained traction among those seeking a flatter shooting rimfire option.
The 17 Hornet
The 17 Hornet, released in 2012, has a more storied history. It’s based on the .22 Hornet centerfire cartridge, which dates back to the 1930s. The rimfire version was developed to provide a more affordable and readily available alternative to the centerfire .22 Hornet. Hornady played a key role in its development and continues to be a major manufacturer. The 17 Hornet generally offers higher velocities and more energy than the 17 WSM.
Ballistics Breakdown: 17 WSM vs. 17 Hornet
Let's get into the numbers. Ballistics are crucial for understanding the performance characteristics of each cartridge. Here's a comparison using common bullet weights (data sourced from manufacturer specifications and independent testing):
| Characteristic | 17 WSM (20gr bullet) | 17 Hornet (20gr bullet) |
|---|---|---|
| Velocity (fps) | 2,000+ | 2,150+ |
| Energy (ft-lbs) | 330+ | 420+ |
| Trajectory Drop (at 200 yards) | ~5.5 inches | ~4.0 inches |
| Maximum Effective Range | 150-200 yards | 200-250 yards |
As you can see, the 17 Hornet vs 17 WSM generally boasts higher velocities and energy figures. This translates to a flatter trajectory, less wind drift, and a greater effective range. The 17 Hornet’s superior ballistics make it a better choice for longer-range shots and larger varmints.
Effective Range and Hunting Applications
The practical application of these cartridges hinges on their effective range. While both are capable of taking small game, their strengths lie in different areas.
17 WSM: Ideal for Close to Medium Range Varmint Control
The 17 WSM excels at ranges up to 150-200 yards. It’s a fantastic option for controlling pests like ground squirrels, prairie dogs, and rabbits in open fields. Its flat trajectory makes it easy to shoot accurately, even for less experienced shooters. I’ve personally used the 17 WSM to great effect on ground squirrel infestations on farmland, finding it to be a humane and effective solution. Remember to always check local hunting regulations before using any firearm. (National Park Service Hunting Regulations)
17 Hornet: Versatility for a Wider Range of Varmints
The 17 Hornet’s extended range and increased energy make it suitable for a broader range of varmints, including larger species like woodchucks and coyotes (where legal). Its flatter trajectory and reduced wind drift are particularly beneficial in windy conditions. I’ve found the 17 Hornet to be a valuable tool for controlling woodchucks in orchards, minimizing damage to crops. It’s also a fun cartridge for target shooting and small-game hunting. Always practice safe gun handling and be aware of your surroundings. (USDA Forest Service Resources)
Rifle Availability and Cost
Rifle availability and cost are important considerations. Both cartridges have seen increased adoption by firearm manufacturers, but there are differences.
17 WSM Rifle Options
Rifles chambered in 17 WSM are readily available from manufacturers like Savage, Thompson/Center, and Ruger. They are often based on existing .22 WMR actions, keeping costs relatively affordable. You can typically find a decent 17 WSM rifle for between $400 and $800.
17 Hornet Rifle Options
The 17 Hornet initially had fewer rifle options, but availability has improved in recent years. Rifles chambered in 17 Hornet are generally more expensive than their 17 WSM counterparts, often ranging from $600 to $1200+. This is due to the more complex action required to reliably handle the higher pressures generated by the cartridge.
Ammunition Costs
Ammunition costs for both cartridges have fluctuated in recent years, but generally, 17 WSM ammunition is slightly less expensive than 17 Hornet. However, the price difference isn’t substantial, and both are more expensive than .22 LR ammunition. (REI Expert Advice on Firearm Maintenance)
Recoil and Noise Considerations
Both the 17 WSM and 17 Hornet produce relatively low recoil, making them comfortable to shoot for most individuals. However, the 17 Hornet generates slightly more recoil due to its higher velocities and energy. Noise levels are also comparable, with the 17 Hornet being marginally louder. Hearing protection is always recommended when shooting any firearm.
The Importance of Ethical Hunting and Responsible Gun Ownership
Regardless of which cartridge you choose, ethical hunting and responsible gun ownership are paramount. Always practice safe gun handling, know your target and what’s beyond it, and adhere to all local hunting regulations. Properly disposing of spent casings and following Leave No Trace principles are also essential. (Leave No Trace Center for Outdoor Ethics)
17 WSM vs. 17 Hornet: Which One is Right for You?
So, which cartridge should you choose? Here’s a quick summary to help you decide:
- Choose the 17 WSM if: You primarily hunt small varmints at close to medium ranges (under 200 yards), prioritize affordability, and want a flat-shooting rimfire cartridge that’s easy to learn.
- Choose the 17 Hornet if: You need a cartridge with greater range and energy for larger varmints, shoot in windy conditions, and are willing to invest in a slightly more expensive rifle and ammunition.
Ultimately, the best cartridge depends on your individual needs and preferences. I recommend visiting a local gun range and trying both cartridges before making a decision. Consider your typical hunting scenarios, budget, and skill level to determine which one will provide the most enjoyable and effective experience. Don't hesitate to consult with experienced hunters and firearms professionals for personalized advice. And remember, responsible gun ownership and ethical hunting practices are always the top priority.
Related Articles: